Monday, April 23, 2012

Enjoy the Silence


Some clients will talk your ear off.  The moment you pick up the phone or step in the door you learn to expect an onslaught of questions, queries, observations, gossip, laments and explanations.  It can be hard to get a word in edgewise.  We learn a lot about these clients thanks to their willingness to share (or over-share as the case may be).  As workers, we work over time to develop this verbosity into opportunities for meaningful and constructive conversations.

With other clients the opposite is true.  Getting a full sentence out of them may be like pulling teeth.  I have two such clients right now, each with a very different basis for their (relative) silence. 

One is a relatively new client to me.  She has a long history of schizophrenia and “non-responsiveness to treatment”.  Part of the problem is that her mother speaks for her.  So we try to meet outside the house.  Our meeting tend to go along the same lines every time.  I greet her, ask some general questions (what have you been doing this week?  Anything good on tv?  How do you like the weather? etc) , try to bring up items from previous meetings, ask about plans.  Sometimes there is a head nod in reply.  Sometimes a quiet one or two word answer, which may or may not be related to the question.  Sometimes a moment of silence followed by “sorry, what did you say?” 
I can see that she’s struggling.  She talks to the voices a lot more than she does to me.  Under her breath, so I can’t quite hear.  She pushes on her eyes, opens and closes them repeatedly without looking at me.  She puts her head up and down off the table.  She has a lot going on, and I do get the impression that she’s trying to be present for our conversation while all these other things are going on for her. 
Slowly it’s getting better.  She is maybe getting used to me, will ask me questions sometimes, will give me a few words more of response each time.  I’ve referred her to a new psychiatrist who I think (hope) might progress where the last one stalled.  I’m working with her family on letting her speak for herself.  We’ll see how it goes.

The other is a long-time client.  We’ve worked together about 3 years.  I’ve seen him through several ups and downs.  But the silence is a new thing.  It’s not even silence per se, but quietness.  I ask a question and he says something in response but the volume knob must be turned to 1 because I can’t hear.  I ask him to repeat himself and he may or may not.  Several times I’ve resorted to being blunt “I’d really like to talk to you, but I’m finding it hard to hear what you say.  Can you speak up?”  This goes nowhere.  When I can hear him, I’m not sure I understand the content.  It’s tangential, it’s rambling, the associations are loose, as they say. 

It’s an important skill in the toolbox for every good counsellor – being comfortable with silence.  We are often invading people’s private spaces, their homes, the personal lives with our assessments and surveys and mandatory home visits.  We discuss difficult and painful subject matters.  We inquire about things some clients never may have spoken aloud to another person.  Sometimes the reasons are unclear.

So what can I do in these situations?  Show up.  Keep talking.  Give them space.  Catch myself when I’m becoming frustrated.  I’ve got the luxury (ha!) of working in a long-term program, so hopefully I can give them as much time, space and talk as they need before we have to say we’re not getting any work done so discharge becomes necessary.

Any other ways you can think of to support a client who is having trouble communicating?  

5 comments:

  1. i find that when i don't have words i prefer to draw out what i'm trying to say... i know you are not an art therapist, but using non-verbal ways of communicating might open something up.

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    1. Good point. It's always worth exploring alternative methods of communication.

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  2. Silence is something I have a difficult time with (not in everyday life, but in psychotherapy practice). I'm getting better at not rushing to fill the silence during long pauses -- I make a conscious effort not to say anything, often overiding my initial inclination to start talking.

    I've had less luck with people who simply don't talk much. Actually, it's one of the reasons I decided to stop working with elementary school-aged kids. It's not necessarily that kids this age don't talk. It's just that I see myself as a "talk therapist;" it's difficult to resolve problems by talking with a child who hasn't yet developed abstract thought. I guess I'm just not confident in my "non-talking" intervention skills.

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    1. Hey, you've got to know where your strengths are!

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  3. I work with teens so I've grown quite accustomed to silence, particularly with my male clients. I use a lot of creative therpy interventions such as art therapy, journaling, poetry or music. Music is a big one with teens since it's such a big part of most of their lives, it's easy for some exploring to be accomplished by having them select songs that reflect their thoughts, feelings and experiences.

    With adults writing activities and journaling have worked the best in my experience.

    -Jessica
    http://viewfromthetherapistchair.blogspot.com

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